Standard Uzi
 




 
An officer in the Israeli army, Uziel Gal, developed the Uzi in the early 1950s. It is produced in Israel by Israeli Military Industries and under license at the FN plant in Herstal, Belgium. As the bolt design clearly demonstrates, the Uzi's origins are the Czech models 23 and ZK476 family of submachine guns.

The Uzi's magazine well is located in the grip assembly - a desirable feature as it leaves the point of balance directly above the grip, provides a firm support for the magazine and aids in rapid magazine changes, using the well-known principle of "hand finds hand." 

The Uzi has two safety systems, independent of each other. The first is controlled by the fire selector, located on the left side of the receiver above the grip assembly. When it is placed in the rearward position, marked "S," the piece is locked. The second is a grip safety at the rear of the grip assembly. 

Although using Stampings and high-impact plastics extensively - as do most modern military small arms - the Uzi exhibits quality in design and manufacture. As an example, long, narrow ridges stamped into the sides of the receiver act effectively as dirt traps, ensuring reliable operation under the most extreme conditions of debris and sand. 

A wooden stock can be supplied for either version and, though certainly sacrificing compactness, there can be little argument that it is generally easier to score effective hits with wooden-stocked submachine guns. 

In the hands of terrorists, overseas as a police weapon where no stigma against its use as such exists, and in highly specialized military ops, we shall continue to see the submachine gun for quite some time. But, despite these exceptions, the use of the submachine gun as a major infantry weapon, which began in the waning days of WWI and crested in WWII, is proving to be one of the shortest-lived in military history. 

 
 
 
 
Models
Uzi SMG
Mini Uzi SMG
Micro Uzi SMG
Uzi Pistol
Ammunition
9mm Parabellum
Operation
Blowback, firing from open bolt position (OBP)
Blowback, firing from closed bolt position (CBP) or OBP
Blowback firing from CBP
Mode of firing
Semi- automatic, Automatic
Semi-automatic
Magazine capacity
20, 25, 32
Rifling
4 grooves, 1 turn in 254 mm
Twist 1 turn in: (mm)
254
Muzzle velocity (m/sec)
400
375
350
345
Rate of fire (rd./min.)
600
CB-1700, OB-950
1700
-
Weight (gr.)
W/o magazine
3500
2650
2000
1700
Empty magazine 25 rd.
200
Loaded magazine 25 rd.
500
Dimensions (mm)
Overall length
650
600
486
240
With stock folded
470
360
282
-
Barrel length
260
197
134
115
Sights
Front
Post
Rear
Aperture "L" flip type
Aperture
"U" notch
Sightline radius (mm)
310
230
180
 
Photos