An officer in the Israeli army, Uziel Gal, developed the Uzi in the early 1950s. It is produced in Israel by Israeli Military Industries and under license at the FN plant in Herstal, Belgium. As the bolt design clearly demonstrates, the Uzi's origins are the Czech models 23 and ZK476 family of submachine guns.
The Uzi's magazine well is located in the grip assembly - a desirable feature as it leaves the point of balance directly above the grip, provides a firm support for the magazine and aids in rapid magazine changes, using the well-known principle of "hand finds hand."
The Uzi has two safety systems, independent of each other. The first is controlled by the fire selector, located on the left side of the receiver above the grip assembly. When it is placed in the rearward position, marked "S," the piece is locked. The second is a grip safety at the rear of the grip assembly.
Although using Stampings and high-impact plastics extensively - as do most modern military small arms - the Uzi exhibits quality in design and manufacture. As an example, long, narrow ridges stamped into the sides of the receiver act effectively as dirt traps, ensuring reliable operation under the most extreme conditions of debris and sand.
A wooden stock can be supplied for either version and, though certainly sacrificing compactness, there can be little argument that it is generally easier to score effective hits with wooden-stocked submachine guns.
In the hands of terrorists, overseas as a police weapon where no stigma against its use as such exists, and in highly specialized military ops, we shall continue to see the submachine gun for quite some time. But, despite these exceptions, the use of the submachine gun as a major infantry weapon, which began in the waning days of WWI and crested in WWII, is proving to be one of the shortest-lived in military history. |
Models |
Uzi SMG
|
Mini Uzi SMG
|
Micro Uzi SMG
|
Uzi Pistol
|
Ammunition |
9mm Parabellum
|
Operation |
Blowback, firing from open bolt position (OBP)
|
Blowback, firing from closed bolt position (CBP) or OBP
|
Blowback firing from CBP
|
Mode of firing |
Semi- automatic, Automatic
|
Semi-automatic
|
Magazine capacity |
20, 25, 32
|
Rifling |
4 grooves, 1 turn in 254 mm
|
Twist 1 turn in: (mm) |
254
|
Muzzle velocity (m/sec) |
400
|
375
|
350
|
345
|
Rate of fire (rd./min.) |
600
|
CB-1700, OB-950
|
1700
|
-
|
Weight (gr.) |
W/o magazine |
3500
|
2650
|
2000
|
1700
|
Empty magazine 25 rd. |
200
|
Loaded magazine 25 rd. |
500
|
Dimensions (mm) |
Overall length |
650
|
600
|
486
|
240
|
With stock folded |
470
|
360
|
282
|
-
|
Barrel length |
260
|
197
|
134
|
115
|
Sights |
Front |
Post
|
Rear |
Aperture "L" flip type
|
Aperture
|
"U" notch
|
Sightline radius (mm) |
310
|
230
|
180
|
|