Gabriel
 



 
 
Gabriel missils in last tests in MBT (IAI) factory before they delivered to customer.
 
 

GABRIEL PROPULSION SYSTEM 
  Booster and sustainer motors for the Gabriel II.
 
 
 
Gabriel - IAI / MBT began to develop the first sea to sea missile in 1962, and revealed to public at first time in 8.5.1970. 

This challenge was met with the development of an original approach to missile guidance, resulting in the creation of the Gabriel - the world's first operational, sea-skimming missile. 
The Gabriel missile system gave the Israel Navy an unprecedented combat capability as demonstrated during the 1973 Yom Kippur War

Missile upgrading - A cost-effective way to extend the life of a missile system is to upgrade its guidance system. IAI's Electronics Group / MBT has employed this technique in different missile systems, using various types of seekers based on advanced signal processing techniques, artificial intelligence, multi-tasking, multi-processing, and secure communication systems. 

Advanced Missiles - MBT is currently developing the next generation of naval missiles and weapon control systems, utilizing the most sophisticated concepts. The new missile will be able to penetrate both softkill and hardkill defenses.

To see video about this weapon click here.

 
 
Gabriel Mk 1
Gabriel Mk 2 
Length
335 cm
336 cm
Span
135 cm
135 cm
Body
33 cm
33 cm
Weight
430 kg
520 kg (warhead 100 kg) 
Guidance
IAI
IAI 
Guidance Type
Semiactive
Semiactive 
Model
 
2-stage spr. 
Range
20 km
6 to 36 km
Speed
0.6 Mach
0.6 Mach
 
Gabriel III
 

Gabriel Mk 3 A/S
 
The Gabriel has been successively updated to the current "Gabriel III" missile, with twice the range and a substantially different external appearance from the Gabriel I. It is available in both ship-launched and air-launched versions, with the air-launched version known as the Gabriel III "A/S" (Air to Surface). 

The Gabriel III A/S is powered by a stubby cruciform wings fitted to the midsection and cruciform tailfins for guidance. It has boost-sustain solid rocket motor and is fitted with a SAP warhead. 

While the Gabriel I used a semiactive radar homing seeker that required the launch platform to keep the target illuminated by radar, the Gabriel III has a dual-mode seeker that can be operated in "fire and forget" or "fire and update" modes. 

In the "fire and forget" mode, the Gabriel III is guided by an INS into the target area, with altitude maintained by a radar altimeter. It then turns on its active radar seeker to lock onto and attack the target after a search. In the "fire and update" mode, the missile can receive course corrections from the launch aircraft while it is cruising towards the target, allowing it to keep its radar seeker off until the last moment. 

The Israeli Gabriel III A/S is an advanced offshoot of the original Gabriel ship-to-ship missile system. The original Gabriel was a small, canister fired sea skimmer, designed to attack enemy vessels at wavetop level, making its approach extremely hard to detect. This newer, air-launched version is larger, with a range of 60+ km, and carries a high-explosive warhead weighing 150 kg. The guidance system of the Gabriel III/AS enables it to fly so low that it must be pre-set according to the current size of the waves. 

 
 
Gabriel Mk 3 
Gabriel Mk 3 A/S 
Category
Anti-Ship
Anti-Ship (Air Launch)
Length
375 cm
378 cm
Span
132 cm
108 cm
Body
33 cm
33 cm
Weight
560 kg (warhead 150 kg)
590 kg (warhead 150 kg)
Guidance
IAI 
IAI 
Guidance Type
Active 
Active 
Model
2-stage spr.
1-stage spr. 
Range
36 km 
60+ km
Speed
0.7 Mach
0.7 Mach 
Status
Antiship sea skimmer 
Air launch version
Entered Service 1982
 
Gabriel IV
 
 
There is apparently a new long-range turbojet-powered version of the Gabriel, the "Gabriel IVLR", and some sources state that Denel of South Africa has also built a 150 kilogram submunition warhead for the Gabriel. This unusual warhead has a main charge and 35 fragmenting submunitions that detonate in sequence at 5 millisecond intervals, with the fragments heavy enough to penetrate bulkheads. 
 
 
Gabriel IV
Range
200 km
Weight
960 kg (warhead 240 kg)
Length
470 cm
Core Diameter
44 cm
Span
160 cm